When you need to rent a truck, one of the most important decisions is choosing the right type of truck. Choosing the right one will not only save you money, but also ensure the safety of your goods and the smooth transportation process. The rental truck market is diverse, from compact trucks to large specialized vehicles. Below is a classification of popular rental trucks and instructions on how to choose the right truck for each type of goods.
1. Classification by load capacity: From small goods to large goods
Load capacity is the first and most important factor when choosing a truck. Understanding the load capacity of the truck will help you avoid excess or lack of space.
1.1. Small trucks (from 500kg to 2 tons)
Features: Compact size, flexible, easy to move in alleys, small roads and suitable for the city's curfew regulations.
Suitable for:
Load capacity 500kg - 1 ton: Transporting small goods, electronics, dry food, or moving a dormitory with few belongings. This is an ideal choice for online shops or small businesses.
Load capacity 1.5 - 2 tons: Suitable for moving houses, small offices, transporting furniture, household appliances or moderate quantities of construction materials.
1.2. Medium-sized trucks (from 2.5 tons to 8 tons)
Features: Diverse payload and body size, balancing between cargo capacity and mobility.
Suitable for:
Load capacity 2.5 - 5 tons: Popular choice for manufacturing and distribution businesses. Suitable for transporting goods to agents, supermarkets or transporting goods between provinces.
Load capacity 8 tons: Suitable for large-volume shipments, transporting raw materials, iron and steel, bricks and tiles for construction projects.
1.3. Heavy-duty trucks (from 10 tons to 20 tons)
Features: Large payload, long and wide body size. This type of vehicle is often used for long-distance, inter-provincial trips and transporting industrial goods.
Suitable for: Transporting large volumes of goods, bulky goods such as machinery, equipment, containers, or agricultural products, construction materials in large quantities.
2. Classification by vehicle body structure: Optimal protection of goods
Not only the load, the structure of the vehicle body is also very important, determining the level of safety and suitability for each type of goods.
2.1. Closed-body truck
Features: The vehicle body is completely sealed with metal, protecting the goods from external environmental impacts such as rain, sun, dust.
Suitable for:
High-value goods: Electronic equipment, technological equipment, goods that are easily stolen.
Weather-sensitive goods: Documents, stationery, clothes, fabrics, furniture.
2.2. Tarpaulin truck (tarpaulin cover)
Features: Has a frame and tarpaulin covering the vehicle body, which can be flexibly removed. Both protects the goods from rain and sun, and is convenient for loading and unloading goods from top to bottom.
Suitable for:
Most types of goods: Very popular in North-South freight transport.
Bulky goods: Items that need to be craned or lifted from above such as machinery and industrial equipment.
2.3. Refrigerated (frozen) trucks
Features: The truck body is specially insulated and equipped with a refrigeration system, capable of maintaining a stable temperature throughout the journey.
Suitable for:
Food: Seafood, meat, vegetables, processed foods, ice cream, milk.
Healthcare: Vaccines, medicines, medical chemicals.
Agricultural products: Fresh flowers, fruits, etc.
2.4. Flatbed trucks, flatbed trailers, forks
Features: The truck body has no walls, may or may not have a sidewall. Specially designed for transporting oversized and overloaded items.
Suitable for: Steel pipes, purlins, concrete pillars, large industrial machinery, factory structures.
3. Experience in choosing the right vehicle to save costs
Accurate estimation: Try to estimate the weight and size of the goods as accurately as possible. Errors in this step can lead to having to change vehicles or have to make multiple trips, which is much more expensive.
"Take advantage" of the space: If you have a few small items, do not rush to rent a vehicle. Consider the service of consolidating goods (small goods). You will be able to share the cost with other customers, which is very economical.
Consider the accompanying services: If you do not have experience in packing and loading, use a full-package rental service that supports loading, unloading and packaging. Although the initial cost may be higher, it will help you save time, effort and ensure the safety of the goods.
Conclusion
Choosing the right type of truck is not just a simple decision, but an important step to ensure the transportation process goes smoothly and efficiently. By understanding the load, vehicle structure and cargo characteristics, you will easily find the optimal transportation solution, helping to save costs and have absolute peace of mind.
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