With its long geographical location, Vietnam is a country with a huge demand for North-South freight transport. Among the methods such as railway, sea or air, North-South freight transport by road has emerged as a cost-effective, flexible and highly effective solution, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises or those with regular and diverse freight transport needs.
So why is road transport so suitable? Which form should businesses choose? And what should be noted to optimize costs while still ensuring safety and on schedule? The following article will help you answer all of them.
1. Benefits of North-South freight transport by road
🚚 1.1. Flexible in time and route
Can depart at any time of the day.
Flexible adjustment of delivery and pick-up points, deep into residential areas, factories or construction sites.
Not dependent on fixed schedules like trains or planes.
💰 1.2. Reasonable cost, easy to optimize
Freight is calculated by km, weight or trip - easy to calculate and compare.
For small goods, it is possible to combine trips to reduce costs.
No storage costs at ports/wharfs like sea transport.
🧩 1.3. Suitable for many types of goods
Carrying goods from light (clothes, cosmetics) to heavy (machinery, industrial pallets).
Can be specialized for frozen foods, fragile goods, construction materials...
🛠 1.4. Optimize logistics operations
Suitable for door-to-door delivery models.
Easy to integrate with GPS tracking solutions, cargo coordination software.
2. Popular forms of North-South freight transport by road
Form Suitable for Outstanding advantages
🚛 Rent the whole shipment Large quantity of goods, urgent delivery, requires separate time Fast, no cargo consolidation, low risk
🚚 Ship consolidation Small quantity, not urgent, flexible time accepted Low cost, suitable for SMEs
🧊 Refrigerated trucks Food, pharmaceuticals, need to preserve temperature Well preserved, with temperature control
🏷 Closed-box trucks Fragile goods, high-value goods Rain and sun protection, high safety
💡 Door-to-door service Goods need to be delivered to the warehouse, to the customer No need for transit, saving manpower
3. When should you choose road transport instead of other forms?
Criteria Road Rail / Sea / Air
Distance 500–1700km ✅ Very suitable ❌ Longer time or high cost
Door-to-door delivery ✅ Hand delivery ❌ Need transit transportation
Small – medium orders ✅ Flexible, economical ❌ Fixed fee, lack of customization
Need urgent delivery ✅ Proactive time ❌ Dependent on fixed schedule
4. Current effective North-South road transportation routes
Some popular routes:
HCMC – Hanoi: about 1,600 km, takes 2–3 days to transport
HCMC – Da Nang: 800–900 km, 1–2 days
Hanoi – Can Tho: 1,700 km, 2.5–3.5 days
Goods are transported via National Highway 1A, North-South Expressway, helping to shorten time and safer.
5. Notes for economical and effective North-South road transportation
🔍 5.1. Choose the right vehicle for the goods
1–3.5 ton vehicle: light, small goods
5–10 ton vehicle: furniture, machinery
15–20 ton vehicle or container: industrial goods, large projects
📝 5.2. Sign a clear transportation contract
Clearly state the delivery time, address, freight rate, responsibilities of both parties.
Have a delivery receipt, invoice, cargo insurance (if the goods are of high value).
📦 5.3. Pack and label carefully
Label “Fragile goods”, “Do not stack”, “Top”…
Take photos of the goods before handing them over to the driver.
📱 5.4. Track the journey
Request the transport unit to provide GPS location or update via Zalo/SMS.
Keep in regular contact with the driver or coordinator.
6. Suggested criteria for choosing a reputable North-South road transport unit
✅ Criteria 📌 Note
Have a private, diverse fleet From small vehicles to containers, refrigerated vehicles...
Have a contract, transparent quotation No unclear additional fees
Have cargo insurance Especially if the goods are of high value
Have good feedback and reviews Check via Google, social networks
Have the ability to track GPS journey, update location, delivery time
Conclusion
Transporting goods from the North to the South by road not only brings high flexibility but also helps businesses save significant costs, be more proactive in logistics activities and customer care. In a market that demands speed and flexibility, this is a smart and suitable choice for both small businesses, startups and large businesses that are expanding.
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