Currently, truck rental services are increasingly developing to meet the diverse transportation needs of businesses and individuals. However, choosing the right type of truck not only ensures safe transportation but also significantly saves costs. Below are some common types of rental trucks and tips for choosing the right one effectively.
Popular Truck Rental Types Today
Trucks are usually classified based on payload capacity and cargo bed size, which determines their cargo carrying capacity.
1. Small Trucks (500kg – 1 ton)
Characteristics
• Compact size
• Easy to maneuver in urban areas and narrow alleys
• Cost-effective rental
Suitable for:
• Moving to a new apartment or house with few belongings
• Inner-city deliveries
• Light goods, small quantities
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2. 1.5 – 2.5 ton Trucks
This is the most frequently rented type of truck currently.
Advantages
• Larger cargo bed
• Can carry a medium amount of goods
• Flexible for both city and intercity transport
Suitable for
• Family house moving
• Business goods transportation
• Moderately sized electrical appliances and furniture
According to common specifications, 2-2.5 ton trucks have a cargo bed length of approximately 4.3m, which is well-suited for medium-sized goods transportation.
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3. 3.5-5 ton trucks
Characteristics
• Large carrying capacity
• Suitable for long-distance transport
• Optimized cost when transporting large quantities of goods
Suitable for
• Warehouse relocation
• Transportation of materials and machinery
• Intercity delivery
5-ton trucks usually have a cargo bed length of approximately 6m, providing ample space for bulky goods. 
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4. Large Trucks (8 – 15 tons)
Advantages
• Carry large volumes of goods
• Reduced cost per kilogram of goods
• Suitable for North-South transportation
Suitable for
• Industrial goods
• Large quantities of palletized goods
• Warehouse and factory transportation
8–15 ton trucks can have cargo bed lengths of 8–11m, suitable for long-distance transportation. 
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5. Container Trucks and Specialized Vehicles
Characteristics
• Very large payload capacity
• Commonly used for import and export goods
• Has enclosed containers to protect goods
Suitable for:
• Oversized and overweight goods
• Export goods
• Large industrial machinery
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Common types of truck bodies
Besides payload capacity, you also need to consider the type of truck body:
• Enclosed truck: protects against rain and sun, suitable for perishable goods
• Tarpaulin truck: flexible loading and unloading
• Refrigerated truck: transporting food
• Crane truck, forklift: heavy goods, machinery
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How to choose the right truck for your transportation needs
✅ Determine the weight of the goods
Always choose a truck with a payload capacity 10–20% greater than the actual weight to avoid overloading.
✅ Consider the dimensions of the goods
Bulky goods sometimes require a large truck even if the weight is not high.
✅ Choose based on distance
• Within the city → small, flexible vehicles
• Inter-provincial → 3.5-ton or larger vehicles
• North-South → large trucks or containers
✅ Calculate optimal costs
Avoid renting excessively large vehicles as this is wasteful, and also avoid renting small vehicles that require multiple trips.
✅ Prioritize companies with a diverse fleet
Companies with a wide range of vehicle capacities will be able to advise on the right vehicle and optimize your budget.
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Conclusion
Understanding the common types of rental trucks and how to choose the right vehicle for your needs ensures a fast, safe, and cost-effective transportation process. Choosing the right load capacity, the right type of truck body, and the right purpose is crucial to the efficiency of goods transportation.
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