With the increasing demand for goods transportation, renting trucks has become the top choice for both individuals and businesses. However, not everyone is familiar with the common types of rental trucks and how to choose the right one for different types of goods, distances, and specific needs. This article will help you understand the different types of trucks commonly used and how to choose the right one to save costs and ensure the safety of your goods.
1. Small Trucks (500kg – 1 ton)
Characteristics
Payload: ~500kg – 1.2 tons
Small size, easy to maneuver in the city
Usually light trucks with low cargo beds
Suitable for inner city roads, alleys, and narrow streets
Suitable for:
Light goods, small quantities
Moving apartments, small household items
Delivering goods to small shops, online stores
Advantages
Low rental cost
Flexible city driving
Easy loading and unloading of goods
2. Medium Trucks (2 – 3.5 tons)
Characteristics
Payload: ~2 – 3.5 tons
Wider cargo bed, can carry more goods
Usually enclosed or tarpaulin-covered trucks
Suitable for:
Medium-scale business goods
Medium-sized furniture
Transportation of warehouse and factory goods within the province
Advantages
Reasonable transportation costs
Not too large, easy to load and unload Easy to load
Suitable for small and medium-sized businesses
3. Large trucks (5 – 8 tons)
Features
Payload: ~5 – 8 tons
Large cargo box, capable of carrying a significant amount of goods
Often uses tarpaulin covers for bulky goods
Suitable for
Large quantities of goods
Inter-provincial transport
Machinery, industrial materials
Advantages
Can carry a large quantity of goods at once
Saves on transportation costs per kilometer
4. Heavy-duty trucks (10 – 15 tons, 20 tons…)
Features
Large payload, used for carrying heavy goods
Usually container trucks, tractor-trailers
Suitable for
Construction goods, heavy machinery
Oversized and overweight goods
Long-distance transport North – South
Advantages
Extremely large payload
Suitable for large businesses
5. Closed box trucks
Features
Closed box on both sides, rainproof Sun protection
Protects goods from the effects of weather
Suitable for:
Fragile goods, electronics
Goods requiring clean storage
Dry food, consumer goods
Advantages:
Good protection for goods
Easy to pack and arrange goods
6. Tarpaulin-covered trucks (with tarpaulin covers)
Features:
Truck body with tarpaulin cover
Flexible loading and unloading on both sides of the truck
Suitable for:
Bulky goods, machinery
Construction materials, pallets
Goods not requiring excessive protection from rain and sun
Advantages:
Fast loading and unloading
Suitable for tall and long goods
7. Refrigerated trucks
Features:
Equipped with a refrigeration system and temperature control
Suitable for fresh produce, food, and pharmaceuticals
Suitable for:
Seafood
Meat, vegetables
Pharmaceuticals requiring stable temperatures
Advantages:
Preserves goods under standard temperature conditions
Limit Damage caused by temperature
How to choose the right truck for your needs
To choose the right truck when renting, you need to consider the following factors:
1. Determine the weight and size of the goods
Weight and size determine the type of truck you need to rent:
Light, small goods → small truck
Bulky goods → flatbed truck
Heavy goods in large quantities → large truck
Remember to measure the dimensions of the goods (length – width – height) to choose a truck with a suitable cargo bed, avoiding renting a truck with insufficient space.
2. Consider the transportation distance
Within the city: prioritize small or medium trucks
Inter-provincial/long-distance: large trucks are recommended
North-South: prioritize 8-15 ton trucks or containers
Choosing the right truck for the distance helps save on road tolls and fuel.
3. Goods Characteristics
Fragile/Expensive goods → Closed-box truck
Bulky goods, not susceptible to rain → Tarpaulin truck
Goods requiring refrigeration → Refrigerated truck
Choosing the right vehicle ensures safer handling of goods.
4. Delivery Time and Schedule
If urgent delivery is needed:
Choose a company with a regular truck schedule.
Prioritize dedicated trucks (full truckloads), not shared shipments.
This ensures timely delivery, avoiding delays and increased costs.
Conclusion
Understanding the common types of rental trucks and knowing how to choose the right one for your needs will help you:
Save on rental costs
Ensure the safety of your goods
Ensure timely delivery
Avoid unnecessary risks
Whether you are a large business needing to transport large quantities or an individual needing to send small shipments, choosing the right truck is always a crucial factor in the success of your transport.
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