The North-South transport route is one of the longest and most important routes in Vietnam, connecting major economic centers such as Hanoi - Da Nang - Ho Chi Minh City. With the increasing demand for transporting goods, especially in the fields of trade, production and distribution, road trucks are still the top choice thanks to their flexibility, cost savings and suitability for many types of goods.
1. Small truck (500kg - 1 ton)
Features
Compact, flexible cargo bed size.
Suitable for going deep into narrow alleys, crowded residential areas.
Easy to move in the inner city before reaching the national highway.
Suitable cargo type
Light, compact, small quantity goods.
High-value goods that need to be transported quickly.
Moving personal belongings, dormitories, small offices.
Advantages
Cheap fares.
Flexible time, easy to book a car quickly.
Not limited to many inner-city routes.
2. 1.5 - 2 ton truck
Features
Medium cargo bed size, popular for long-distance transportation.
There are many types: closed box, tarpaulin box, open box.
Suitable cargo type
Home furniture.
Consumer goods, electronics, clothing.
Transporting e-commerce orders.
Advantages
Easy to combine to transport many types of goods.
Reasonable freight rates, optimal for small and medium-sized customers.
Closed-body trucks are well preserved and protected from sun and rain.
3. 3.5 - 5 ton trucks
Features
A medium-sized truck, suitable for long-distance transportation from North to South.
Can carry a fairly large volume of goods (about 15 - 25m³ of goods).
Suitable types of goods
Construction materials (bricks, cement, paint).
Industrial goods, medium-sized machinery.
Agricultural products, packaged foods.
Advantages
Moderate load capacity, not too bulky.
Spacious truck bed, easy to load and unload goods.
Shipping fees are balanced between cost and capacity.
4. Large trucks 8 - 10 tons
Features
Specialized in transporting large quantities of goods, long-distance North-South routes.
Diverse: closed container, tarpaulin container, forklift.
Suitable goods
Heavy industrial goods.
Domestic import and export goods.
Bulky goods, large quantity of pallets.
Advantages
Cost savings when transporting large volumes.
Suitable for manufacturing and distribution enterprises.
Can combine goods to reduce costs.
5. Container trucks and tractors (15 - 30 tons)
Characteristics
Extremely large capacity, transporting container goods, oversized and overweight goods.
Commonly used in North-South logistics.
Suitable goods
Import and export goods in full containers.
Large machinery, equipment, industrial components.
Large quantity of palletized goods.
Advantages
Meet the needs of transporting extremely large volumes of goods.
Ensure safety, goods are less likely to shift.
Can be transported long distances continuously for many days.
6. Popular types of truck bodies
In addition to the load capacity, customers need to pay attention to the type of truck body, because it affects the safety of the goods:
Closed-body trucks: best protection for goods, wind and rain protection.
Tarp-covered trucks: flexible, easy to load and unload, cost-saving.
Open-body trucks: suitable for oversized and overweight goods.
Refrigerated trucks: transporting food, seafood, pharmaceuticals.
7. Experience in choosing the right truck when transporting from North to South
Evaluate the quantity and weight of goods.
Determine the type of goods: fragile, heavy, need to be refrigerated or not.
Choose the right type of body: closed, tarpaulin, refrigerated.
Compare costs between types of trucks.
Choose a reputable unit with a clear contract.
👉 For example: If you transport 2 tons of consumer goods from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, a 2-ton closed-body truck will be the most suitable to ensure safety and reasonable costs.
Conclusion
In transporting goods from the North to the South by road, choosing the right type of truck determines the efficiency, cost and safety of the goods. Depending on the load and characteristics of the goods, you can choose from a small 500kg truck to a 30-ton container truck.
Individuals and households: should choose a 500kg - 2-ton truck.
Small and medium-sized enterprises: should choose a 3 - 5-ton truck.
Large enterprises, large volume goods: choose an 8 - 10-ton truck or container.
Understanding the types of trucks will help you save costs, ensure safety and shorten transportation time on the North-South route.
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